The recourse to the sub conditione absolution in the sacrament of reconciliation

Abstract

Absolution sub condicione is founded on the overcoming of pos­sible doubts in light of the salvific need for forgiveness. In light of the modern theological-canonical examination of absolution and the configuration of the hypothesis of its conditioning in the cur­rent sacramental economy, this article analyzes the juridical ratio of condition in the sacrament of Penance. The logic of the possibility of a conditioned absolu­tion corresponds to the interpenetration between the dignity of the sacrament, the spiritual needs of the penitent, and the responsibility of the minister. Faced with a serious and grave set of circum­stances, doubt regarding the capacity or disposition of the faithful is resolved on the basis of a prevalent ecclesial interest in the administration of the sacrament. This hypothesis does not, however, im­ply the cessation of ministerial respon­sibility or moral certitude; thus, the reservation of this disposition must be understood in a rather restrictive way, provided that it does not coincide with doubts regarding capacity. The residual force of this case invites us to an endur­ing recognition of and respect for the sacredness and objectivity of the sacra­mental relationship.